Popular, friendly, and enthusiastic, the Australian Shepherd makes an excellent herding dog. This type of dog is perfect for working on a farm or ranch. Often referred to as "Aussies," these dogs are agile and obedient, needing purpose and plenty of activity to be happy.

It is still not certain where the Australian Shepherd originated. It actually was named Australian Shepherd because of the Basque shepherds who immigrated to Australia and America in the 1800s. Some of the names it carried before are Pastor Dog, Blue Heeler, California Shepherd, Bob-Tail, Spanish Shepherd, and New Mexican Shepherd.

Likely, the Australian Shepherd originated from the Pyrenees Mountains, located between France and Spain. On a ranch, the Aussie can watch over the home or herd at night, and direct the herd by day. These dogs, in a home environment, have often been found trying to "herd" children.

The Australian shepherd is a very friendly dog, loyal to its family and obedient to its master. But, with high levels of energy in reserve, they do require the opportunity to get intense exercise every day. They require weekly brushing and a mid-sized collar.

Almost the shape of a square, the Australian Shepherd is only a little longer than it is tall. The Aussie has a medium bone structure and coloring that is as unique as its personality. Each dog has a special pattern of colors on its mid-length coarse coat.