The Chow Chow is of ancient origin. With its roots so old that they cannot be fully traced, it is at least known that they appear in sculptures and pottery dated back to the Chinese Han Dynasty of 206 B.C. to 22 A.D.

Interestingly, the dog is more of an arctic type, with very thick fur resembling the mane of a lion. It is believed to also be the distant ancestor of the Norwegian Elkhound, the Samoyed, the Pomeranian, and the Keeshond.

With a medium muscular build, the dog is powerful for its size. Its fur can be smooth or harsh and comes in cream, cinnamon, red, blue, and black colors. It has an unusual blue/black tongue and a stilted gait.

The Chow may seem aloof to strangers, but with its family it is actually loving and loyal. However, they resemble cats in the way they independently and stubbornly do what they please and do not try as hard as other breeds to please their owners.

For these reasons, it is helpful to socialize these dogs early and put them through obedience training. Daily exercise is important along with regular grooming and washing for their double coats. Standing 17 to 20 inches tall, these dogs are strong enough to pull on walks, so leash training is recommended. Overall, they make an entertaining and enthusiastic addition to families.