The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is the state dog of Maryland, so named because it was bred along the Chesapeake Bay. Standing approximately two feet tall at the shoulders, these dogs are built for working both on land and on water.

The story of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever’s heritage is unique, as it begins with the 1807 shipwreck of an English brig, there in Maryland. Two Newfoundlands survived and were rescued from the cargo. These dogs were bred with Flat-Coat and Curly-Coated Retrievers, as well as the English Otter Hound. The result was the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

This sporting breed is known for its unusual coat. It has a wavy, short, coarse outercoat, with a thick fine undercoat. Possible colors are deadgrass, sedge, or brown. The coat contains oils for protection against harsh conditions and needs regular brushing.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are the best water retrievers, with their powerful build and ability to pull game out of the water. In fact, these dogs were used to retrieve hundreds of waterfowl per day, even in rough icy waters.

These dogs are bright and cheerful with courage and the ability to work hard. They thrive with active families who enjoy outdoor activities like running, hiking and visiting wide open spaces. Exercise is important and obedience and leash training are recommended, as these dogs have a great deal of strength.